Exercice 13 --- (id : 1522)
Equations et inéquations: Exercice 13
correction
1) $3x-2=0$ $\iff 3x=2$
$\iff x=\frac{2}{3}$
Donc $\boxed{S_\Bbb R=\left\{{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right\}}$
2) $\frac{x+1}{3}-2=\frac{x-1}{2}-3$
$\iff\frac{x+1}{3}-\frac{x-1}{2}=-1$
$\iff \frac{2(x+1)}{6}-\frac{3(x-1)}{6}=-1$
$\iff \frac{2(x+1)-3(x-1)}{6}=-1$
$\iff 2(x+1)-3(x-1)=-6$
$\iff 2x+2-3x+3=-6$
$\iff 2x-3x=-6-2-3$
$\iff -x=-11$ $\iff x=11$
Donc $\boxed{S_\Bbb R=\left\{{11}\right\}}$
3) $(2x-1)(3x+1)=6x^2-2x+1$
$\iff \cancel{6x^2}+2x-3x-1=\cancel{6x^2}-2x+1$
$\iff 2x-3x+2x=1+1$
$\iff x=2$
Donc $\boxed{S_\Bbb R=\left\{{2}\right\}}$
4) $(x-2)^2-(x-2)(2x+3)=0$
$\iff (x-2)[(x-2)-(2x+3)]=0$
$\iff (x-2)[x-2-2x-3]=0$
$\iff (x-2)(-x-5)=0$
$\iff x-2=0\; ou \; -x-5=0$
$\iff x=2 \; ou \; -x=5$
$\iff x=2 \; ou \; x=-5$
Donc $\boxed{S_\Bbb R=\left\{{-5;2}\right\}}$
5) $4x^2-4x+1=2$
$\iff (2x)^2-2\times (2x)\times 1+1^2=2$
$\iff (2x-1)^2=2$
$\iff (2x-1)^2-(\sqrt{2})^2=0$
$\iff (2x-1-\sqrt 2)(2x-1+\sqrt 2)=0$
$\iff 2x-1-\sqrt 2=0$ ou $2x-1+\sqrt 2=0$
$\iff 2x=1+\sqrt 2$ ou $2x=1-\sqrt 2$
$\iff x=\frac{1+\sqrt 2}{2}$ ou $x=\frac{1-\sqrt 2}{2}$
Donc $\boxed{S_\Bbb R=\left\{{\frac{1-\sqrt 2}{2};\frac{1+\sqrt 2}{2}}\right\}}$